English-Readable Lessons

EN

Most of Hiraku\'s lessons are written in Japanese for Japanese learners. A few, however, are originally written in English — and these are surfaced here for visitors who don\'t read Japanese.

Lafcadio Hearn (1850–1904) was a Greek-Irish writer who spent the last fourteen years of his life in Japan, married a Japanese woman, and re-told Japanese folktales in lyrical, careful English. His writing is now used in Japanese high schools as English-reading material — an interesting loop where Japan re-imports its own stories through his voice.

Lewis Carroll『Alice's Adventures in Wonderland』─ 数 学 者 が 描 い た 不 思 議 の 国

Lewis Carroll (1865)

「Alice was beginning to get very tired」── 1865 年、 オ ッ ク ス フ ォ ー ド の 数 学 者 ル イ ス・キ ャ ロ ル (1832–1898) が 書 い た『不 思 議 の 国 の ア リ ス』。 ナ ン セ ン ス と 言 葉 遊 び に 満 ち た 児 童 文 学 の 古 典。 高 1 英 語 で 抜 粋 を 原 文 で 味 わ お う。

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Mujina

Lafcadio Hearn(小泉八雲) (1904)

Lafcadio Hearn's 1904 retelling of a Japanese ghost story — the faceless creature, the noodle-vendor, and the night journey along the slope of Akasaka.

For whom: Intermediate English reader. Late-Meiji English prose, but the vocabulary stays in everyday range. ~1,500 words.

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The Gift of the Magi — O. Henry

O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) (1905)

「One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all.」── アメリカ短編の名手 O. Henry が、ニューヨークの貧しい夫婦のクリスマスを描いた不朽の名作。互いを思う愛が、皮肉な結末で結ばれる。英語の語感と人情を同時に味わう教材。

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The Raven 抜粋 — Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (1845)

「Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary…」── 19世紀アメリカが生んだ最高の浪漫派詩人 Edgar Allan Poe の代表詩。失われた愛と、現れる謎の烏 (からす)。英語の韻律の美しさを味わう古典詩教材。

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O Captain! My Captain! — Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman (ウォルト・ホイットマン) (1865)

「O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done」── 19 世紀 ア メ リ カ 詩 の 最 大 の 詩 人 ウ ォ ル ト・ホ イ ッ ト マ ン が、 リ ン カ ー ン 大 統 領 の 暗 殺 を 悼 ん で 書 い た 名 詩。 船 と 船 長 の 比 喩 で 国 と 指 導 者 を 描 く、 米 国 文 学 史 上 屈 指 の エ レ ジ ー。

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Yuki-Onna (The Snow Woman)

Lafcadio Hearn(小泉八雲) (1904)

Hearn's most famous Japanese folktale rewriting (1904). A young woodcutter spared by a snow-spirit, and the wife he must never speak of her to. A meditation on memory, secrets, and love.

For whom: Intermediate English reader. ~2,000 words. The lesson includes Japanese annotations and vocabulary support.

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The Five Sentence Patterns — A Comprehensive Lesson

ひらく編集部(CC BY-SA 4.0) (2026)

This one is the reverse: a Japanese-language lesson on the five basic English sentence patterns (S+V, S+V+C, S+V+O, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C), with comprehensive vocabulary and idiom coverage at the college-entry level.

For whom: Japanese learners of English at intermediate-to-advanced level. The lesson is in Japanese; English speakers may use it to understand how Japanese schools teach English grammar.

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Japanese classics with English translations

CLASSICS (EN)

Selected Japanese classics whose famous opening passages are now also available with English translations and historical context written for non-Japanese-speaking readers:

The Tale of the Heike (opening)

Anonymous · 13th century

The bell of the Gion temple resounds with the echo of the impermanence of all things. The opening passage of Japan\'s great medieval war epic.

Read in English →

Hōjōki — The Ten-Foot Square Hut

Kamo no Chōmei · 1212

The river flows on, but the water is never the same. A 13th-century hermit\'s reflection on the catastrophes of his age, from a hut three meters square.

Read in English →

Why these lessons exist in Hiraku

CONTEXT

Japan\'s English curriculum (高校英語) traditionally includes Lafcadio Hearn\'s tales as accessible, atmospheric English prose. For a student in Japan, reading Mujina in English is both an English lesson and an encounter with a familiar Japanese story told in a foreign voice — a productive double estrangement.

For English-speaking visitors browsing Hiraku, these lessons offer a different angle: here is what Japanese teenagers read in their English class, with the kind of annotations a Japanese schoolteacher would add (vocabulary glosses, cultural notes, discussion questions). The annotations are in Japanese — but the original text is English, and you can read it directly.